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June 10, 2010

Rome Italy: A First Tour of Rome and a Visit of Ostia


My European trip was going very well. After about 10 days in Spain and another week in Austria I was embarking on the last leg of my trip: 4 days in Rome. Last night at 7:30 pm I had boarded the overnight sleeper train in Vienna and had paid a little extra to be in a 3-person compartment with two other ladies. One of the ladies was 85 years old and traveling to Rome for a pilgrimage. I could not help but admire her stamina and determination. I had looked forward to lying in my bunk and watching the towns go by in the middle of the night in my train to Rome. Train trips are always fabulous because they really give you this feeling of moving from place to place.


Roma Termini - a real nut-house

Unfortunately my co-travellers had pulled the shades so there was not going to be any night-time sightseeing, so I stayed in the train’s hallway until almost midnight to chat with a senior government official who was heading to Rome for an important meeting. After maybe five hours of sleep in my bunk I woke up to a beautiful day in Italy as we were chugging past Florence through the regions of Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio. We slowly started rolling into the suburbs of Rome, and I was amazed was the huge amount of graffiti that decorated various concrete structures, buildings and train cars. I had not known that graffiti was such a huge issue in Rome.


Graffiti is almost everywhere in Rome

Right on time, at 9:05 in the morning, we arrived at Roma Termini, Rome's main railway station and an absolute nuthouse. More than 25 platforms service long-distance and local trains and people were buzzing about, arriving or looking for their train connections. I helped the 85-year old lady wheel her heavy suitcase down the long walkway to the main terminal, and then we said goodbye and wished each other good luck for our respective holidays in Rome.


Making my way from the train station to the hotel

There was no doubt I had to do Rome on a budget, so weeks ago I had booked my hotel in Rome on the Internet for only 35 Euros a night. Guesthouse Fanti was just minutes away from the Roma Termini train station, and I wheeled my suitcase past a number of shops and restaurants with outdoor patios. Unfortunately, when I got to my destination, the receptionist said that all the rooms were fully booked. This meant that all of a sudden I was without a hotel room in Rome!


First impressions of Rome

Thank God he volunteered to help me find an alternate room and sure enough, he placed me five minutes away into a place called 1st Bed and Breakfast, which was actually a private apartment on the fifth floor of a Roman apartment building. But low and behold, this bed and breakfast in Rome came with a higher price: 50 Euros a night! I figured beggars can’t be choosers, so I accepted the room and settled in for the next four days. I had a spacious room with a private bathroom. The owner offered a simple breakfast with prepackaged pastries, yoghurt and bottled orange juice that I could eat in my room since there was no common sitting room. But I figured it was convenient and affordable enough for me to stay put in this location.


My first view of the Colosseum from the sightseeing bus

Close to noon time I was ready for my first tour of Rome: I went into the local office of a sightseeing company and for 20 Euros I bought a 24-hour ticket for one of the hop-on hop-off double-decker sightseeing buses. Sitting on the upper deck, I got my first introduction to Rome’s major sights: the opulent church Santa Maria Maggiore, Piazza Venezia, the Colosseum, the Circus Maximus, Isola Tiberina – the island in the middle of the Tiber River, Saint Peter’s Basilica, Castel Santangelo, the Trevi Fountain, the Piazza Barberini and the Piazza della Repubblica.


The monument to Vittorio Emmanuele

The narration gave me an overview of all the major sights and one thing struck me right away: Rome’s truly unique mixture of antiquity and modernity. I had never been in a destination before where there are so many ancient monuments mixed in with more recent buildings. Rome’s antique monuments are truly impressive and downright overwhelming.


The 2000 year old Castel Sant' Angelo

Traffic, of course, was insane. Horns were blaring, Vespa and Piaggio scooters were everywhere, sirens were going off in frequent intervals, and it seemed pedestrians were used to taking their lives in their hands while crossing the street. Once I had covered the entire sightseeing tour of Rome, I started walking and admired the church Santa Maria dei Angeli, a basilica with phenomenal mosaic floors and wall frescoes whose construction was started in 1562. Then I walked all the way past Via Veneto to the gardens of the Villa Borghese. Many upscale hotels and restaurants line the streets in this district.


Santa Maria dei Angeli - one of Rome's many gorgeous churches

I then inquired with a bus driver how to get a full day ticket and he explained that for 4 Euros you can purchase a day ticket for the whole public transit system with unlimited rides. Rome has a subway system with only two major lines that cross at the Roma Termini train station. They are working on a third railway line, but every time the construction crews dig, they actually hit some ancient ruins, which adds even more delays to the construction schedule.


One of Rome's many palatial homes

One of the destinations I wanted to explore was Ostia: the ancient port of Rome. I took a subway, a commuter train and a bus to the beach of Ostia where locals were basking in the sand, enjoying the warm weather in Rome. Ostia Antica, a large archeological site, is close by and it was Rome’s seaport at the mouth of the Tiber River. Today, Ostia Antica is about 3 kilometres from the sea as a result of silting and a drop in sea level.


The beachfront in Ostia

It was now early evening and I had to get back into the city. On the commuter train back I talked to a nice couple from a Swedish town near the Arctic Circle who were enjoying a long weekend in Rome. Europe with its cheap charter flight connections is always great for travel. It’s just so easy for people to hop on a plane and spend a weekend in another country. I wish it was that easy from Canada….


The Colosseum

Finally back in the centre of the city I exited at the Colosseum (sometimes also referred to as the Coliseum), the ancient elliptical amphitheatre that was built in the first century AD. This ancient arena was capable of seating 50,000 spectators and was the location of the famous gladiator fights, mock sea battles, battle reenactments and even executions. Despite the fact that the Colosseum has suffered some earthquake damage over the centuries and much of its stone-cladding was stolen, it is still one of the most impressive sights on the planet.


The Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine is located on the west side of the Colosseum and was completed in 315 AD to celebrate Emperor Constantine’s victory over his co-emperor Maxentius. Further west is the Roman Forum, the center of ancient Rome’s political, commercial and judicial life. With this high concentration of ancient monuments, Rome’s history and significance becomes tangible for any visitor, particularly in this area.


The Papal Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore

Duly overwhelmed by Rome’s antique treasures, yet extremely hungry I started walking up the Esquiline Hill back towards my hotel. On the way there I stopped in a small restaurant on the Via Cavour for a quick pasta dinner. Not all Rome restaurants are expensive: I ended up spending less than seven Euros for very tasty Penne Arrabiata and a drink. At the top of the hill I had another look at the impressive papal basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. The church was closed by then, but the exterior of this structure is monumental. The colonnaded nave of this church dates back to the 5th century as well as the biblical scenes in the nave and the outstanding mosaics on the triumphal arch.


Flowers on the Piazza Vittorio Emmanuele II

To cap off an exciting day I settled in for an ice cream on the Piazza Vittoria Emanuele II before I headed back to the hotel to rest up for another action packed day of sightseeing in Rome.


Useful Links:

Bicycle tours of Rome with TopBikeRental


Related Articles for Europe 2010:

Rome Travel: A sightseeing tour of Rome and a trip to Ostia
Rome Travel: A walking tour of Rome's main sights
Rome Travel: A bicycle tour on the ancient Via Appia
Rome Travel: A train trip to Frascati
Rome Travel: A panoramic bicycle tour of the Vatican and Old Rome
Rome Travel: A train trip to Orvieto, an ancient hill town
Spain Travel: Salamanca - A destination for Spanish language learning
Madrid Spain Travel: A sightseeing tour of Madrid's main attractions
Madrid Spain Travel: A Bicycle Tour in Madrid
Madrid Spain Travel: An Excursion from Madrid to Segovia
Madrid Spain Travel: The Palacio Real, the Rastro and Buen Retiro Park
Asturias Travel: Arrival in Oviedo - the capital of Asturias
Asturias Travel: Pre-Romanesque Santa Maria del Naranco & the La Balesquida Festival
Asturias Travel: A visit to Gijón, the largest city in Asturias
Asturias Travel: A bicycling adventure on the Bear Trail
Asturias Travel: Exploring Bermiego, Quiros, San Martin de Teverga & the La Huerta Cave
Asturias Travel: Exploring Cangas de Onís and Covadonga
Asturias Travel: Discovering the Picos de Europa
Asturias Travel:The Tito Bustillo Prehistoric Cave and a scenic walk in Ribadesella
Asturias Travel: Exploring Llanes, a mountain drive & hospitality at La Posada de Babel
Asturias Travel: Exploring the Asturian coast, Colombres & the Cares mountain valley



Related Videos:



Riding the overnight train through Tuscany south of Florence



The last few minutes of my overnight train ride, showing Rome's graffiti



Arrival at the Roma Termini railway station



My hotel room at the 1st B&B in Rome



Interior courtyard of my bed and breakfast



The Casa della Arquitectura on the Piazza Manfredo Fanti



Starting my ride on the double-decker bus tour in Rome



Riding by Santa Maria Maggiore



A look at the Circus Maximus from the double-decker bus



A look at the Castel Sant'Angelo from the sightseeing bus



A view of the Vatican and the Piazza San Pietro



Riding past the Teatro Marcello and the Vittoriano monument



We are moving towards the Piazza di Spagna



Driving around the Piazza del Popolo



Inside the Piazza Barberini subway station



Showing the beaches of Ostia



The magnificent Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri



The Colosseum is still extremely popular after 2000 years



More views of the Colosseum and the Roman Forum



Showing the Arch of Constantine with the Colosseum behind



Evening view of the Piazza Vittorio Emmanuele


 

 

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