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June 13, 2011

Rome Italy: A Train Trip to Orvieto, an Ancient Hill Town


My last full day in Italy had arrived. I had already done several rounds of sightseeing, starting with a double-decker bus ride, two guided bicycle tours and an extensive walking tour. The weather in Rome was absolutely gorgeous, and I felt it was time for another out-of-town excursion.


Everywhere you turn, there are ancient monuments in Rome...

Last night I had done a bit of research and I was actually considering to go on a train trip to Florence. But the three hour train ride each way scared me off a little bit, so I decided on a closer destination. My research revealed one popular getaway destination from Rome: the ancient hill town of Orvieto, and that’s what I decided to explore today.


A view of the Tiber Rivr in Rome

So I made my way over from my Rome bed and breakfast to the Roma Termini Railway Station and bought a ticket to Orvieto. The return ticket came to about 17 Euros and by 8:45 I was riding in the train. During the ride I had a chance to talk to a nice young couple from Nova Scotia who were here on a European journey for three weeks. They were headed to Florence today.


Archeology is everywhere in Rome

I occasionally glanced out the train’s window and saw the hills and fields of Umbria passing by. And every once in a while a high-speed train would boom by, on another specially built track that ran parallel to our train tracks. Deep inside I was regretting my decision not to have gone to Florence because I missed out on the high-speed train ride, something I have never experienced and have always wanted to do. Oh well, Orvieto was going to be a beautiful destination as well, despite the slow-speed train ride…

 


The aggressive nose of the Frecciargento high-speed train

By 10:30 I had arrived in the train station of Orvieto and I was looking up at the old town, built on a hill of tufa, or tuff, a type of volcanic rock. Orvieto goes back a long time to the ancient Etruscans where it was a major center of civilization. The town was taken over by the Roman Empire in the third century BC, and after the empire’s collapse the hilltop town fell into the hands of the Goths and Lombards. During Medieval times Orvieto was also used as a place of refuge by various popes.


The funicular whisked me up to the hill top town of Orvieto

Upon arrival at the train station at the base of the hill, I took the funicular railway up into town which has very little traffic. The funicular station in the eastern section of the hilltop town is surrounded by a beautiful park with gorgeous views over the surrounding landscapes. I walked up the Via Postierla and occasionally peeked out at some the lookout points to take in the rural views of Umbria.


The hilltop location of Orvieto provides for some amazing views

Finally I reached the center of Orvieto, the Piazza del Duomo. Orvieto’s Cathedral, the Duomo, is one of the most stunning examples of 13th and 14th century architecture. Begun in 1290, this black and white striped structure with its colourful and gilded façade is definitely one of the world’s most stunning cathedrals. The highlight inside the church is the Chapel of San Brizio, with frescoes of the “Last Judgment” by Luca Signorelli.


The stunning Cathedral of Orvieto

The Piazza del Duomo itself is a very attractive gathering place and is also home to the tourist office, where I picked up some brochures about the town. Then I started heading back inside the narrow irregular streets of Orvieto and admired the pottery shops along Via del Duomo. To this day Orvieto is a center of traditional pottery-making. It is also known for the Orvieto Classico wine that is grown in the surrounding region.


Detail of the facade of the Cathedral of Orvieto

By now it was mid-day and I found a spot on the patio of a restaurant where I enjoyed a pizza and a salad, all the while watching the tourists walk by. I then walked around some more through the medieval streets of Orvieto and enjoyed the view from one of the lookout points at the western end of this hilltop town.


Typical pottery from Orvieto

A little while later I strolled back to the Piazza del Duomo and saw that an entire collection of classic cars had set up on the main square: the Modena Cento Ore Classic rally was on. This non-profit race features a variety of classic cars from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, including classic Porsches, Ferraris, Alfa Romeos, Aston Martins, Fiats, Jaguars and many more. A few of the vehicles were even built in the 1930s. Large crowds gathered to admire the shining chrome and classic lines of these vehicles.


Classic cars are lined in front of the Duomo of Orvieto

By 2 pm I made my way to the east side of town again, to the famous Pozzo di San Patrizio (the Well of St. Patrick), constructed at the orders of Pope Clement VII between 1527 and 1537. The intention of this well was to provide water to the hilltop town in the event of a siege, and the well is uniquely equipped with two spiral ramps with separate doors, which allowed mules to carry water without any obstructions in a one-way pattern. The well is more than 53 metres deep (174 feet) and is equipped with 70 windows to let in daylight.


Well of St. Patrick

It was now mid-afternoon and I decided to make my way back into Rome. So I took the funicular down from the hill and ended up chatting with a young Japanese lady who was also waiting for the train, but she was headed for Florence. She was a fashion designer who has been working in Milan for the last year and half and was really enjoying her time in Italy.


I love old doorknockers - Orvieto had many of them...

My train to Rome arrived and I found another interesting conversation partner. A woman in her early thirties from Dublin, a lawyer for a local clothing manufacturer, had just spent a weekend in Italy to attend a friend’s wedding. She indicated that she travels to different parts of Europe almost every month. Recently she had visited Marrakech, the coming weekend she was going to spend in Paris, and was planning to go to Norway soon to meet another friend.


One of the many atmospheric streets in Orvieto

Listening to her I was getting a bit envious of how easy and affordable it is to travel inside Europe. With a home base in Canada, the restricted holiday time that North Americans get and the added cost of Transatlantic travel, city-hopping like that is a whole lot harder for Canadians and Americans. But in reality, I couldn’t really complain, because my three week trip around Europe had taken me to some pretty phenomenal places in Spain, Austria and Italy.


What a great view of Umbria...

Back in Rome, after a brief rest in the early evening, I headed out for a nice evening stroll. I took the subway to the Piazza del Popolo, a huge square that used to be the location of public executions until 1826. The piazza is crowned by an Egyptian obelisk of Ramesses II.


The Piazza del Popolo at sunset

From here I walked through the busy shopping street Via del Corso to the Spanish Steps where I ate a nice pasta dinner in a little restaurant. Then I picked up an ice cream next to the Trevi Fountain and took the bus back to the Termini Railway Station, from where it was only a few minutes to my bed and breakfast.


A peek at the Spanish Steps

My last day in Europe was over. Tomorrow I would only have a few more hours in Rome before I had to get to Roma Fiumicino airport and fly back to Toronto. I had had a fabulous time in Europe, from my first week in Asturias in the north of Spain, to my three days in Salamance and Madrid with a side trip to Segovia, to a few days in Austria, visiting my home country. And of course, let’s not forget four action-packed days in Rome that I will never forget.

Arrivederci Europa….


People congregate in front of the Trevi Fountain


Related Articles for Europe 2010:

Rome Travel: A sightseeing tour of Rome and a trip to Ostia
Rome Travel: A walking tour of Rome's main sights
Rome Travel: A bicycle tour on the ancient Via Appia
Rome Travel: A train trip to Frascati
Rome Travel: A panoramic bicycle tour of the Vatican and Old Rome
Rome Travel: A train trip to Orvieto, an ancient hill town
Spain Travel: Salamanca - A destination for Spanish language learning
Madrid Spain Travel: A sightseeing tour of Madrid's main attractions
Madrid Spain Travel: A Bicycle Tour in Madrid
Madrid Spain Travel: An Excursion from Madrid to Segovia
Madrid Spain Travel: The Palacio Real, the Rastro and Buen Retiro Park
Asturias Travel: Arrival in Oviedo - the capital of Asturias
Asturias Travel: Pre-Romanesque Santa Maria del Naranco & the La Balesquida Festival
Asturias Travel: A visit to Gijón, the largest city in Asturias
Asturias Travel: A bicycling adventure on the Bear Trail
Asturias Travel: Exploring Bermiego, Quiros, San Martin de Teverga & the La Huerta Cave
Asturias Travel: Exploring Cangas de Onís and Covadonga
Asturias Travel: Discovering the Picos de Europa
Asturias Travel:The Tito Bustillo Prehistoric Cave and a scenic walk in Ribadesella
Asturias Travel: Exploring Llanes, a mountain drive & hospitality at La Posada de Babel
Asturias Travel: Exploring the Asturian coast, Colombres & the Cares mountain valley



Related Videos:


The Eurostar Frecciargento high-speed train at the Roma Termini railway station



A view of Umbria from the train



Taking the funicular from the train station to the hilltop of Frascati



The main square of Orvieto with the magnificent cathedral



The gorgeous narrow streets of medieval Orvieto



More views of the old streets of Orvieto



Looking out over the luscious landscapes of Umbria



Automated condom dispensers in Orvieto



Showing some of the classic cars in front of the Cathedral of Orvieto



The classic cars are lined up on the Piazza del Duomo in Orvieto



Returning to the Main Square, showing the amazing facade of the Duomo



Venetian-style church in downtown Orvieto



The interior of the Church of San Domenico, started in 1233



The Pozzo di San Patrizio - St. Patrick's Well with 2 spiral staircases



Nice public park with an Etruscan temple


 

 

 

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